Scientific Studies Linking Low-level Microwave Radiation  and Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) with Health Impacts
Disease/ Symtoms/Bioeffects	System	Authors	Date	Study Type	Technology	Study	Publication
ALS (Lou Gehrig's)	Neurological	Deapen,  D. and Henderson,  B.	1993	Human		"A Case-control Study of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS (Lou Gehrig's)	Neurological	Savitz,  Loomis & Tse,  1998	1998	Human	EMFs	Electrical occupations and neurodegenerative disease: Analysis of US Mortality Data
Alzheimer's	Neurological	Savitz,  Loomis & Tse,  1998	1998	Human	EMFs	Electrical occupations and neurodegenerative disease: Analysis of US Mortality Data
Alzheimer's	Neurological	Sobel E,  Davanipour,  Z.	1987	Human	EMF	"Electromagnetic Field Exposure May Cause Increased Production of Amyloid Beta and Eventually Lead to Alzheimer's Disease"
Alzheimer's	Neurological	Sobel E,  Davanipour,  Z.	1973	Human	EMF	"Occupations with Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields: A Possible Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease"
Alzheimer's	Neurological	Sobel E,  Dunn M,  et al.	1974	Human	EMF	"Elevated Risk of Alzheimer's Disease Among Workers with Likely Electromagnetic Field Exposure"
Alzheimer's	Neurological	Carpenter,  David O.	1982	Human	EMFs	"Possible Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Nervous System and Development"
Attention Deficit	Neurological	Papageorgiou, Nanou, Tsiafakis, Kapareliotis,  et al.	1991	Human	Mobile Phone	"Acute Mobile Phone Effects on Pre-Attentive Operation"
Attention Deficit	Neurological	Petrides,  M.	2000	Human	Cell Phones	"Use of Cellular Telephones and Performance on Tests of Attention"
Attention Deficit	Neurological	Russo,  Fox,  Cinel,  Boldini,  et al.	1990	Human	Mobile Phones	"Does Acute Exposure to Mobile Phones Affect Human Attention?"
Attention Deficit	Neurological	Edelstyn,  N.,  Oldershaw,  A.	2006	Human	Cell Phones	"The Acute Effects of Exposure to the Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Mobile Phones on Human Attention"
Attention Deficit	Neurological	Lee,  T,  Ho,  S.,  Tsang,  L.,  Yanf,  S. et al.	1978	Human	EMFs	"Effect on Human Attention of Exposure to the Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Mobile Phones"
Attention Deficit	Neurological	Lee,  T,  Lam,  P.,  Lee,  L.,  Chan,  C.	1978	Human	EMFs	"The Effect of the Duration of Exposure to the Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Mobile Phones on Human Attention"
Autism	Neurological	Carpenter,  David O.	1982	Human	EMFs	"Possible Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Nervous System and Development"
Autism	Neurological	Bertrand,  J,  Mars,  A,  Boyle,  C,  et al.	1990	Human	RF Radiation	"Prevalence of Autism in a United States Population:  The Brick Township,  New Jersey Investigation"
Autism	Neurological	Byrd,  R,  Sigman,  M,  Bono,  M,  et al.	1994	Human	RF Radiation	"Report to the Legislature on the Principal Findings From The Epidemiology of Autism in California: A Comprehensive Pilot Study"
Autism	Neurological	Chakrabarti,  S.,  and Fombonne,  E.	1999	Human	RF Radiation	"Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Preschool Children"	CRC Handbook of Atmospherics,  CRC Press 111-177
Autism	Neurological	Kane,  Robert C.	2000	Human	RF Radiation	"A Possible Association Between Fetal/Neonatal Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation and the Increased Incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorders"
Bioeffect:	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Mattel et al.	1982
Bioeffect:	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Tice,  Hook and McRee	1993	In Vitro	Cell Phone Radiation	"Genetic Damage From Cell Phone Radiation"
Bioeffect:	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Carlo and Schram	2001
Bioeffect:	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Vignati,  M. and Giuliani,  L.	1997	Human	High Voltage Power Lines	"Radiofrequency exposure near high- voltage power lines"	Environmental Health Perspectives 105 (Suppl 6): 1569-1573
Bioeffect: abnormalities in human lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Stodolnik-Baranska,  W. et al.	1996	In Vitro	EMFs	"Diurnal Patterns in Brain Biogenic Amines of Rats Exposed to 60-Hz Electric Fields"
Bioeffect: allergies	Neurological	Kimata,  H.	2004	Human	Microwave Radiation	"Microwave Radiation from Cellular Phones Increases Allergen-Specific IgE Production
Bioeffect: alpha-lymphtoxin enhanced	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Fletcher,  W. et al.	1986	In Vitro	Microwave Fields	"A Modulated Microwave Field and Tumor Promoters Similarly Enhance the Action of Alpha-Lymphotoxin (aLT)"
Bioeffect: auditory functions negative effect	Neurological	Sievert,  U.,  Eggert,  S.,  Pau,  H.W.	1997	Human	Cell Phones	"Can Mobile Phone Emissions Affect Auditory Functions of Cochlea or Brain Stem?"
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Janssen, Boege, vonMikusch-Buchberg, Raczek	1980	Human	Cell Phones	"Investigation of Potential Effects of Cellular Phones on Human Auditory Function by Means of Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions"
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Kellenyi,  Thuroczy,  Faludy,  Lenard	1974	Human	GSM mobile phones	"Effects of Mobile GSM Radiotelephone Exposure on the Auditory BrainStem Response"
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Maby, LeBouquin, Jeannes, Faucon	1996	Human	GSM Fields	"Scalp Localization of Human Auditory Cortical Activity Modified by GSM Electromagnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Maby, LeBouquin, Jeannes, Faucon, Liegeois-Chauvel,  et al.	1998	Human	GSM Fields	"Effects of GSM Signals on Auditory Evoked Responses"
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Mora,  Crippa,  Mora,  Dellepiane	1984	Human	Cell Phone Radiation	"A Study of the Effects of Cellular Telephone Microwave Radiation on the Auditory System in Healthy Men"
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Oktay,  M.,  Dasdog,  S.	2004	Human	Cell Phones	"Effects of Intensive and Moderate Cellular Telephone Use on Hearing Function"
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Oysu,  Topak,  Celik,  Yilmaz,  et al.	2005	Human	Mobile Phones	"Effects of the Acute Exposure to the Electromagnetic Field of Mobile Phones on Human Auditory Brainstem Responses.
Bioeffect: auditory system damage	Neurological	Ozturan, Erdem, Miman, Kalcioglu,  et al.	1989	Human	Mobile Phones	"Effects of the Electromagnetic Field of Mobile Telephones On Hearing"
Bioeffect: AVTD changes	Genotoxic	Belyaev et al	2005	Human	Microwaves	"Significant condensation of chromatin shown as AVTD changes"
Bioeffect: behavior	Neurological	Wilen, Johannson, Kalezic, Lyskov et al.	2001	Human	Cell Phones	"Psychological Tests and Provocation of Subjects with Mobile Phone Related Symptoms"
Bioeffect: behavior alteration	Neurological	Loscher and Kas	2000	In Vivo	TV and Radio Transmitting Attenna	"Conspicuous Behavioral Abnormalities in a Dairy Cow Herd near a TV and Radio Transmitting Antenna"
Bioeffect: behavior changes	Neurological	Adey,  W.F. et al.	1980	In Vivo	EMFs	"Frequency and Power Windowing in Tissue Interaction with Weak Electromagnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: behavior: physiological and behavior changes	Neurological	D'Andrea, Gandhi, Lords, Durney, Astle, Stensaas, Schoenberg	2000	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Physiological and Behavioral Effects of Prolonged Exposure to 915 MHz Microwaves"
Bioeffect: Behavior: physiological and behavior changes	Neurological	D'Andrea, Gandhi, Lords, Durney, Astle, Stensaas, Schoenberg	1999	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Pysiological and Behavioral Effects of Chronic Exposure to 2450-MHz Microwaves"
Bioeffect: behavioral changes	Neurological	Konig,  H.L.	1991	Human	ELF Electric Fields	"Behavioural Changes in Human Subjects Associated with ELF Electric Fields"
Bioeffect: behavioral changes	Neurological	Navakatikian and Tomashevskaya	1977	In Vivo	Low Intensisty RFR	"RFR at Low Intensities (0.01-0.1mW/cm2; 0.0027-0.027W/kg) Induced Behavioral and Endocrine Changes in Rats"
Bioeffect: behavioral changes	Neurological	Shandala,  M.G.,   et al.	1985	In Vivo	Microwave Radiation	"Study of Non-ionizing Microwave Radiation Effects on the Central Nervous System and Behavior Reactions"
Bioeffect: biological and behavior changes	Neurological	Kaplan, Polson, Rebert, Lunan, Gage	1996	In Vivo	EMFs	"Biological and Behavioral Effects of Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to 2450 MHz Electromagnetic Radiation in the Squirrel Monkey"
Bioeffect: biological stresses	Neurological	Marino,  A.A.,  and R.O. Becker	1991	In Vivo		"Childhood Leukemia and Exposure to Electricity"
Bioeffect: blood abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Tonascia,  J.A. and Tonascia,  S.	1969	In Virto	EMFs	"Hematological Study:progress report on SCC 31732"
Bioeffect: blood abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Wang,  S.G.	1989	Human	High Freq EMFs	"5-HT contents change in peripheral blood of workers exposed to microwave and high frequency radiation"
Bioeffect: blood flow (cerebral) changes and EEG	Neurological	Huber,  Treyer,  Borbely,  Schuderer,  et al.	1999	Human	Mobile Phone EMFs	"Electromagnetic Fields,  Such as those from Mobile Phones,  Alter Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Sleep and Waking EEG"	BioInitiative
Bioeffect: blood lymphocytes abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Verschave et al.	1994	In Vitro/In Vivo	cell phone microwaves	"In vitro and in vivo genetic effects of microwaves from mobile phone frequencies in human and rat peripheral blood lymphocytes"	Plenum Press,  New York
Bioeffect: blood: cytogenetic effects on lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Maes,  Verschaaeve, Arroyo, DeWagter	1993	In Vitro	Microwaves	"In Virto Cytogenetic Effects of 2450 MHz waves on Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes"
Bioeffect: Blood: interleukin in blood cells increase	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Cossarizza,  A. et al.	1993	In Vitro	Pulsed ELF	"Exposure to Low-Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increases Interleukin-1 and Interleukin-6 Production by Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells"
Bioeffect: blood: T-lymphocytes (decreased ability) to attack cancer cells	Cancer	Lyle,  V.V. et al.	1997	In Vitro	ELF - powerlines	"Adult Cancer Related to Electrical Wire Near the Home"
Bioeffect: brain - EEG changes (sleep and waking	Neurological	Huber,  Treyer,  Borbely,  Schuderer,  et al.	1999	Human	Mobile Phone EMFs	"Electromagnetic Fields,  Such as those from Mobile Phones,  Alter Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Sleep and Waking EEG"
Bioeffect: brain activity and sleep varaibles	Neurological	Hamblin,  D.,  Wood,  A.	2000	Human	Mobile Phone	"Effects of Mobile Phone Emissions on Human Brain Activity and Sleep Variables"	George Washington University,  Dept of Obgyn
Bioeffect: brain activity changes	Neurological	Von Kiltzing	1979	Human	Pulsed EMFs	"Low Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Influence EEG of Men"	Chung Hua Yu Fanf I Hsueh Tsa Chih 23(4): 207-210
Bioeffect: brain activity changes	Neurological	Motluk,  A.	1997	Human	Radiofrequency	"Radio Head:  The brain has it's own FM receiver"	Bioelectromagnetic Research. Ed,  D,  Simunic,  pp.74-83
Bioeffect: brain activty altered	Neurological	Kolomytkin,  O.,  et.al.	1995		EMFs	"Response of brain receptor systems to microwave energy exposure"
Bioeffect: brain cell damage	Neurological	Albert,  E.N. et al.	1994	In Vivo	EMFs	"Molecular Biology of the Cell"
Bioeffect: brain cells firing rate changes,  changes in EEG's,  changes in behavior	Neurological	Adey,  W.F. et al.	1980	In Vivo	EMFs	"Frequency and Power Windowing in Tissue Interaction with Weak Electromagnetic Fields"	R.G. Landes Co.
Bioeffect: brain electric reponse alterations	Neurological	Eulitz et al.	1995	Human	Cell Phones	"Mobile Phones Modulated Response Patterns of Human Brain Activity"
Bioeffect: brain excitability	Neurological	Ferreri, Curcio, Pasqualetti, DeGennaro,  Et. Al.	1998	Human	Mobile Phone	"Mobile Phone Emissions and Human Brain Excitability"
Bioeffect: brain function Interference	Neurological	Khiat,  Boulanger,  Breton	1994	Human	Mobile Phone	"Monitoring the Effect of Mobile Phone Use on the Brain by Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy"
Bioeffect: brain function Interference	Neurological	Maier,  M.	1999	Human	Mobile Phones	"Brains and Mobile Phones"
Bioeffect: brain function Interference	Neurological	Petrides,  M.	1993	Human	Cell Phones	"Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields by Using Cellular Telephones and Its Influence on the Brain""
Bioeffect: brain function Interference	Neurological	Reiser H.,  Dimpfel,  W.,  Schober,  F.	1980	Human	EMFs	"The Influence of Electromagnetic Fields on Human Brain Activity"
Bioeffect: brain temperature changes	Neurological	Van Leeuwen, Lagendijk, Van Leersum	1997	Human	Cell Phones	"Calculation of Change in Brain Temperatures Due to Exposure to a Mobile Phone"
Bioeffect: brain: degenerative diseases of the brain	Cancer	Reiter	1968	Human	Radio Transmitter	"Cancer Morbidity Among Workers in the Telecommunications Industry"
Bioeffect: calcium channels in cells	Immune Diseases	Grinstein,  S. and Klip,  A.	2003	In Vivo		"Calcium Homeostasis and the Activation of Calcium Channels in Cells of the Imune System"
Bioeffect: Calcium efflux increases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Dutta,  S.K. et al.	1993	In Vitro		"Microwave Radiation -Induced Calcium Ion Efflux from Human Neuroblastoma Cells in Culture"
Bioeffect: Calcium flow increase	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Blackman,  C.F.	1999	In Vitro
Bioeffect: Calcium ion Efflux	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Blackman et al.	1991	In Vitro	EMFs	"Influence of Electromagnetic Fields on the Efflux of Calcium Ions from Brain Tissue In Vitro"
Bioeffect: Calcium ion Efflux	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Blackman et al.	1979	In Vitro	RF Radiation	"Multiple Power- Density Windows and Their Possible Origin"
Bioeffect: Calcium ion Efflux	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Blackman et al.	1998	In Vitro	EMFs	"The Influence of Temperature During Electric and Magnetic Field Induced Alteration of Calcium Ion Release from In Vitro Brain Tissue"
Bioeffect: Calcium ion eflux	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Blackman et al.	1982	In Vivo	RF Radiation	"Induction of Calcium-ion Efflux From Brain Tissue by Radiofrequency Radiation: Effects of Modulated Frequency and Field Strength"	Proc. Natl,  Acad. Sci. USA,  73: 1999-2003
Bioeffect: Calcium Ion eflux and cell damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Fanelli et al.	1998	In Vitro		"Magnetic Fields Increase Cell Survival by Inhibiting Apoptosis via Modulation of Ca2+ influx"	Am Journal of Epidemiology 149(2): 135-142
Bioeffect: Calcium ion homeostasis/efulx	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Blackman	1989	In Vivo	ELF	"ELF Effects on Calcium Homeostasis"	Blood Pressure Monitor 3(6): 323-330
Bioeffect: calcium production alterations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Goodman,  R. and A. Henderson	1989	In Vitro			Bioelectromagnetics 18(3): 223-229
Bioeffect: calcium release changes in the brain	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Bawin,  S.M. and W.R. Adey	1976	In Vivo	EMFs	"Sensitivity in Calcium Binding in Cerbral Tissue to Weak Electric Fields Oscillating at Low Frequency"	Bioelectromagnetics 13: 131-146
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Ivaschuk,  et al.	1997	In Vitro	Radiation	"Exposure of nerve growth factor treated PC12 rat pheochromscytoma cells to a modualted radiofrequency field of 836.55 MHz effects on c-jun and c-fos expression"	Annual Review of Research WL Associates Ltd. Frederick,  MD
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Phelan,  A.M.,  et al.	1992	In Vitro	Radiation	"Modification of membrane fluidity in Melanin-containing cells be low-level microwave radiation"	Cancer Biochem Biophys 13(3): 187-193
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Philips,  J.L.,  et al.	1998	In Vitro	Cell Phone fields	"Exposure of molt-4 lymphoblastoid cells exposed to cellular telephone radiofrequency fields in vitro"	Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 63(3): 385-365
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Philips,  J.L.,  et al.	1993	In Vitro	Magnetic Fields	"Effect of 72 Hz pulsed magnetic field exposure on ras p21 expression in CCRF-CEM cells"	Plenum Press,  New York
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Rao,  S. and Henderson,  A.	1996	In Vitro	EMFs	"Regulation of c-fos is affected by electromagnetic fields"	Psychopharmacology Series Jul-Aug (7-8): 37-39
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Schwan,  H.P.	1985	In Vitro	ELF Fields	"Biophysical principles of the interaction of ELF fields with living matter"	Bioelectromagnetics 11(4): 269-272
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Timchenko and Ianchevskaia	1995	In Vitro	EMFs	"The cytogenetic action of electromagnetic fields in the short-wave range"	Mutation Research 243: 87-93
Bioeffect: cell abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Wei et al.	1990	In Vitro	Low Frequency EMFs	"Changes in levels of c0myc and histone H2B following exposure of cells to low-frequency sinusoidal electromagnetic fields:evidence for a window effect"
Bioeffect: cell aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Garaj-Vrhovac et al.	1990	In Vitro	Microwaves	"The Effect of Microwave Radiation on the cell genome"
Bioeffect: cell aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nahas,  El	2006	In Vitro	High EMF	"Cancer Mortality in Males"	Mol Cell Biochem 189(1-2): 107-111
Bioeffect: cell changes: molecular and structual	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Somosy,  et al.	1998	In Vivo	RFR	"RFR at 0.024 W/kg Caused Molecular and Structural Changes in Cells of Mouse Embryos"	Physiological Reviews 72(4): S15-S48
Bioeffect: cell damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Berridge,  M.	1986	In Vitro		"The Molecular Basis of Communication Within The Cell"
Bioeffect: cell damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Blackman,  C.F.	2002	Human	EMF Exposure	"Electromagnetic Radiation Acts Like Chemicals"
Bioeffect: cell damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Campbell-Beachler et al.	1998	In Vitro		"Effect pf 60-Hz Magnetic Field Exposure on c-fos Expression in Stimulater PC12 Cells"
Bioeffect: cell damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Catterall,  W.A.	1992		EMFs	"Cellular and molecular biology of voltage-gated sodium channels"
Bioeffect: cell damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Conti,  P. et al.	1976	In Vitro	ELFs	"Reduced Mitogenic Stimulation of Human Lymphocytes by Estremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: cell damage and free radicals	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Collins,  Poehler and Bryden	2004	Human		"EPR Persistence Measurements if UV-induced Melanin Free Radicals in Whole Skin"
Bioeffect: cell membrane damage	Cancer	Adey	1988	Human	EMFs	"Cell Membranes: The Electromagnetic Environment and Cancer Promotion"
Bioeffect: cell membrane damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Adey,  W.F.	1990	In Vitro	Microwaves	"Nonlinear Electrodynamics in Cell Membranes Transductive Coupling"
Bioeffect: cell proliferation decrease	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Velizarov,  et al.	1998	In Vitro	RF Radiation	"Decrease in Cell Proliferation After Exposure to RFR of 0.000021-0.0021W/kg"
Bioeffect: cell response reduced to PTH, changes in blood plasma functions	Immune Diseases	Luben,  R.A. et al.	1988	In Vitro		"Electical Wiring Configurations and Childhood Cancer"
Bioeffect: cells' ability to synthesize DNA	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Barnothy,  M.F. et al.	1969	In Vivo
Bioeffect: cells' ability to synthesize DNA	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Dyshlovoi,  V.D. et al.	1999	In Vivo	Low Frequency EMFs	"Overview of Health Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: cells' ability to synthesize DNA	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Mastryvkova,  V.M. et al.	1998	In Vivo	home electrics	"Archives of Environmental Health"
Bioeffect: central nervous system disorders	Neurological	Baranski S,  Edelwejn Z.	1974	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Biological Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation: Proceedings of an International Symposium"
Bioeffect: central nervous system disorders	Neurological	Bawin,  Kaczmarek,  Adey	1975	In Vitro	VHF Fields	"Effects of Modulated VHF Fields on the Central Nervous System"
Bioeffect: chromosomal abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nordenson,  I. et al.	1994	In Vitro	Magnetic Fields	"Chromosomal abberations in human amniotic cells after intermittent exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields"
Bioeffect: chromosomal abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Valjus,  J.,  et al.	1993	In itro	EMFs	"Analysis of chromosomal abberrations,  sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei among power linesman with long-term exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic fields"
Bioeffect: Chromosomal breaks in lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nordenson,  I. et al.	1984	Human	Electric Field Exposure	"Clastogenic Effects in human lymphocytes of power frequency electric fields"
Bioeffect: Chromosomal breaks in lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nordenson,  I. et al.	1988	Human	Electric Field Exposure	"Chromosome effects in lymphocytes of 400 kV-substation workers
Bioeffect: chromosome abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Rosenthal and Obe	1989	In Vitro	EMFs	"Effects of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields on proliferation and on chromosomal alterations in human peripheral lymphocytes untreated and pretreated with chemical mutagens
Bioeffect: chromosome abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Skyberg,  K. et al.	1993	In Vitro	EMFs	"Chromosome abberations in lymphocytes of high-voltage laboratory cable splicers exposed to electromagnetic fields"
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Balode	1996	In Vivo	Radio Freq EMF	"Assessment of Radio-frequency Electromagnetic Radiation by the Micronucleus Test in Bovine Peripheral Erythrocytes"
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Garaj-Vrhovac et al.	1990	In Vitro	Microwaves	"Comparison of Chromosome Aberration and Micronucleus Induction in Human Lymphocytes After Occupational Exposure to Vinyl Chloride Monomer and Microwave Radiation"
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Garaj-Vrhovac et al.	1991	In Vitro	Microwaves	"The Relationship Between Colony-forming Ability,  Chromosome Aberrations and Incidence of Micronuclei in V79 Chinese Hamster Cells Exposed to Microwave Radiation"	Bioelectromagnetics15(4): 293-301
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Garaj-Vrhovac et al.	1992	In Vitro	Microwaves	"The Correlation Between the Frequency of Micronuclei and Specific Aberrations in Human Lymphocytes Exposed to Microwave Radiation In Vitro"	Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 32(4): 325-336
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Garaj-Vrhovac et al.	1993	In Vitro	Microwaves	"The Rate of Elimination of Chromosomal Aberrations after Accidental Exposure to Microwave Radiation"	Mutation Research 210(2): 329-335
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Goldsmith,  J.R.	1997	Human	Microwaves	"Epidemiological Evidence Relevant to Radar (Microwave) Effects"	Scandinavian Journal of Work,  Environment & Health 19(1): 29-34
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Cancer	Goswami,  P.C.,  et.al,	1999	In Vitro	Cell phones	"Proto-oncogene mRNA levels and activities of multiple transcription factors in C3H 10T 1/2 murine embryonic fibroblasts exposed to 835.62 and 847.74 MHz cellular telephone communication frequency radiation"	The Science of the Total Environment,  180: 81-86
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Haider et al.	1994	In Vitro	Radiofrequency	"Clastogenic Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation on Chromosomes of Tradescantia"	Periodicum Biologorum,  Vol 92,  No.4,  pp. 411-416
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Timchenko and Ianchevskaia	1999	Human	EMF exposure	"Electric Power Use and Breast "Cancer: A Hypothesis"	Mutation Research 263: 143-149
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Vijayalaxmi et al.	1983	Human	Ham Radios	"Silent Keys: Leukemia Mortality in Amateur Radio Operators"	Mutation Research 281: 181-186
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations in corneal cells	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Yao,  K.T.S.	2001	In Vivo	Cell Phones	"Brain Tumors and Salivary Gland Cancers Among Cellular Telephone Users"	Bioelectr0chemistry and Bioenergetics,  30: 319-325
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Garcia-Sagredo and Monteagudo	1991	In Vitro	Low Level Pulsed EMFs	"Effect of Low-Level Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Human Chromosomes In Vitro: Analysis of Chromosome Aberrations"	Environmental Health Perspectives 105 (Suppl 6): 1579-1587
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Khaili and Qassem	1991	In Vitro	Pulsing EMFs	"Cytogenetic Effects of Pulsing Electromagnetic Field on Human Lymphocytes In Vitro: Chromosome Aberrations,  Sister-chromatid Exchanges and Cell Kinetics"	Radiation Research,  151(3): 300-309
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Skyberg et al.	1980	Human	45-Hz-60-Hz EMF's	"The Effect of ELF Magnetic Fields on Human Performance: A Preliminary Study"	Mutation Research 324: 65-68
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Tsoneva,  M.G.  et al.	1984	In Vitro	EMFs	"Micronuclei Formation in Somatic Cells of Mice Exposed to 50-Hz Electric Fields"
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Valjus et al.	1997	Human	Microwaves	"Inhibition of DNA Synthesis by Microwave Radiation in L1210 Leukemia Cells"
Bioeffect: chromosome aberrations in peripheral human lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nordstrom et al.	2002	Human	High EMF	"Cancer Mortality in Males"
Bioeffect: chromosome breaks	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Eberle,  P. and C.May	1996	In Vitro			Hereditas 115(1): 9-11
Bioeffect: chromosome Breaks	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nordstrom,  S. et al.	2004	Human	High EMF	"Cancer Mortality in Males"	Mutation Research 247: 141-146
Bioeffect: chromosome breaks (complex)	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Heller and Teixeira-Pinto	1959	In Vitro	Microwaves; RF	"A New Physical Method of Creating Chromosome Aberrations"
Bioeffect: Chromosome breaks in lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nordenson,  I. et al.	2000	Human	High EMF	"Cancer Mortality in Males"
Bioeffect: chromosome damage in bone marrow and blood	Cancer	Vijayalaxmi et al.	1993	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Immunological and Cancer-Related Effects of Exposure to Low-Level Microwave and RF Fields"
Bioeffect: circadian rhythms altered	Neurological	Adey	1975	Human	EMFs	"Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on the Nervous System"
Bioeffect: c-jon and c-fos oncoproteins	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lagroye,  I.,  and Poncy,  J.	1998	In Vitro	EMFs	"Influences of 50-Hz Magnetic Fields and Ionizing Radiation on c-jon and c-fos Oncoproteins"
Bioeffect: cognitive impairment	Neurological	Haarala,  Bjornberg, Ek, Laine,  et al.	2004	Human		"Efffect of 902 MHz Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Mobile Phones on Human Cognitive Function"
Bioeffect: cognitive impairment	Neurological	Lamble et al.	1999	Human	Cell Phone	"
Bioeffect: cognitive impairment	Neurological	Zwamborn, Vossen, vanLeersum, Ouwens, Makel	2000	Human	RF Radiation	"Effects of Global Communication System Radio-Frequency Fields on Well Being and Cognitive Functions of Human Subjects With and Without Subjective Complaints"	Bioelectromagnetics 19(2): 112-116
Bioeffect: cognitive impairment - CNS disruption	Neurological	Hammett and Edison Inc.	1997	Human	Radiofrequency	"Engineering analysis of radio frequency exposure conditions with addition of digital TV channels	Prepared for Sutro Tower Inc. San Francisco,  CA
Bioeffect: cognitive performance decrease	Neurological	Preece et al.	1997	Human	Microwaves	"Effect of a 915-MHz Simulated Mobile Phone Signal on Cognitive Function in Man"
Bioeffect: cognitive performance decrease	Neurological	Regel, Negovetic, Roosli, Berdinas,  et al.	1980	Human	EMFs	"UMTS Base Station-Like Exposure,  Well-being,  and Cognitive Performance"
Bioeffect: depression	Neurological	Verkasalo P,  et al.	1997	Human	ELF - transmision lines	"Magnetic Fields of transmission lines and depression"
Bioeffect: depression and suicide	Neurological	Baris and Armstrong	1990	Human	EMFs	"Suicide Among Electric Utility Workers in England and Wales"	Nature,  Vol.183,  No.4665,  pp.905-906
Bioeffect: depression and suicide	Neurological	Perry,  F.S. et al.	1981	Human	ELF - magnetic field	"Environmental power-frequency magnetic fields and suicide"	Bioelectromagnetics 14: 495-501
Bioeffect: depression and suicide	Neurological	Van Wijngaareden et al.	2002	Human	EMFs	"Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields and Suicide Among Electric Utility Workers: A nested case-control study"	3rd edition,  New York,  Garland Publishing,  1994
Bioeffect: disruption of brain waves	Neurological	Polk,  C.	1982	Human	EMFs	"Schumann Resonances"
Bioeffect: DNA abnormalities	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Sarkar S,  Ali S,  Behari J	1993	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Effect of Low Power Microwave on the Mouse Genome: A Direct DNA Analysis"
Bioeffect: DNA changes in brains and testes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Soma-Sakar	2005	In Vivo	EMFs	"Interaction with Biological Systems with Static and ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: DNA damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Kondo,  T. et al.	1996	In Vitro	RF Radiation	"Damage in DNA Irradiated with 1.2 MHz Ultrasound and its Effect on Template Activity of DNA for RNA Synthesis"
Bioeffect: DNA damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Malyapa, Ahem, Bi, Straube, LaRegina, Pickard, RotiRoti	1998	In Vitro		"DNA Damage in Rat Brain Cells After In Vivo Exposure to 2450 MHz Electromagnetic Radiation and Various Methods of Euthanasia"
Bioeffect: DNA damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Malyapa, Ahem, Bi, Straube, LaRegina, Pickard, RotiRoti	1983	In Vivo		"Measurement of DNA Damage After Exposure to Electromagnetic Radiation in the Cellular Phone Communication Frequency Band"
Bioeffect: DNA damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	McNamee,  J.P.,  et al.	2000	In Vitro		"DNA Damage in Human Leukocytes After Acute In Vitro Exposure to 1.9 GHz Pulse-Modulated Radiofrequency Field"
Bioeffect: DNA damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Meltz	1995	Human	EF Fields	"Biological Effects Versus Health Effects: An Investigation of the Genotoxicity of Microwave Radiation"
Bioeffect: DNA single strand breaks	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Williams,  G.M.	1992	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Effects of Microwaves on Human Lymphocyte Cultures"
Bioeffect: DNA strand breakage and melatonin reduction	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lai and Singh	1997	In Vivo	Magnetic Fields	"Melatonin and N-tert-butyl-a-phenylnitrone Block 60 Hz Magnetic Field Induced DNA Single and Double Strand Breaks in Rat Brain Cells"
Bioeffect: DNA strand breaks	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Philips et al.	1998	In Vitro	Cellular Phones	"DNA Damage in molt-4 Lymphoblastoid Cells Exposed to Cellular Telephone Radiofrequency Fields In Vitro
Bioeffect: DNA strand breaks	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Sagripanti and Swicord	1988	Human	EMFs	"Evidence of Stress in Rats Exposed to 60-Hz Electric Fields"
Bioeffect: DNA strand breaks	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Singh et al.	1994	In Vivo	EMFs	"Modification of alkaline microgel electrophoresis for sensitive detection of DNA damage"	Am Journal of Epidemiology 146(12): 1037-1045
Bioeffect: DNA strand breaks	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Verschave et al.	2003	Human	EMFs	"In Vitro Exposure to EMFs: Changes in Tumor Cell Properties"	Journal of Industrial Medicine 47: 788-789
Bioeffect: DNA strand damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Ahuja et al.	1997	Human	Magnetic Fields	"Comet Essay to Evaluate DNA Damage Caused By Magnetic Fields"	Health Phys 41(2): 267-277
Bioeffect: DNA strand damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lai and Singh	1996	In Vivo	Electromagnetic Radiation	"Single and Double Strand DNA Breaks in Rat Brain Cells After Acute Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation"
Bioeffect: DNA strand damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lai and Singh	1997	In Vivo	EMR	"Melatonin and spin-trap compound Block Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation - induced DNA Strands Breaks in Rat Brain Cells"
Bioeffect: DNA strand damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Svedenstal et al.	1987	Human	EMFs	"Abnormalities in Organs of Mice Induced by Magnetic Fields
Bioeffect: DNA structural changes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Sagripanti and Swicord	1976	In Vitro	Microwave radiation	"DNA structural changes caused by microwave radiation"
Bioeffect: DNA synthesis increase	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Liboff,  A.R. et al.	1986	In Vitro		"Calcium-45 Cyclotron Resonance in Human Lymphocytes"	Mutation Research 320: 141-147
Bioeffect: DNA/ Chromosome	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Adey,  W.F.	1993	In Vitro	EMFs	"Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields
Bioeffect: DNA/ Chromosome	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Adey,  W.F.	1993	In Vitro	EMFs	"Electromagnetics in Biology and Medicine"	Radiation Research 149(6): 637-645
Bioeffect: Down's Symdrome	Reproductive	Cohen et al.	1993	Human		"Parental Factors in Down's Syndrome: results of the second Baltimore case control study"
Bioeffect: EEG activity of the brain altered	Neurological	Hietanen,  D,  Kovala,  T.,  Hamalainen,  A.,  et al.	1983	Human	Cell Phones	"EEG Activity of the Human Brain During Exposure to Cellular Phones"
Bioeffect: EEG activity of the brain altered	Neurological	Kramarenko,  A.,  Ran,  U.	1999	Human	High Freq EMFs	"Effects of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Human EEG: a Brain-Mapping Study"	Plenum Press,  New York pp.235-241
Bioeffect: EEG activity of the brain altered	Neurological	Krause et al.	1975	Human	EMFs	"Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by Cellular Phones on the EEG During A Memory Task"	Bioelectromagnetics 17: 165
Bioeffect: EEG activity of the brain altered	Neurological	Papageorgiou, Nanou, Tsiafakis, Capsalis,  et al.	1985	Human	Mobile Phone	"Gender Related Differences on the EEG During a Simulated Mobile Phone Signal"	Journal of Pineal Research 22: 152-162
Bioeffect: EEG changes	Neurological	Hinrikus,  Parts,  Lass,  Tuulik	1983	Human	Microwaves	"Changes in Human EEG caused by Low Level Modulated Microwave Stimulation"	Journal of Pineal Research 22: 152-162
Bioeffect: EEG changes	Neurological	Takashima,  S. et al.	2001	In Vivo	EMFs	"The Effects of Low-Energy 60-Hz EMF Upon the Growth Related Enzyme ODC"	Bioelectrochemistry Bioengineering 45: 103-110
Bioeffect: EEG changes	Neurological	Adey,  W.F. et al.	1980	In Vivo	EMFs	"Frequency and Power Windowing in Tissue Interaction with Weak Electromagnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: elctromagnetic hypersensitivity	Neurological	Rubin,  Das Munshi,  Wessely	1995	Human	EMFs	"Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity: A Systematic Review of Provocation Studies"	International Journal of Rad. Biolo. 66: 23-28
Bioeffect: electromagnetic hypersensitivity	Neurological	Hillert, Berglind, Arnetz, Bellander	1983	Human	Cell Phones	"Prevalence of Self-Reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a Population-Based Questionnaire Survey"
Bioeffect: fatigue	Neurological	Archimbaud et al.	1989	Human	Microwaves	"Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Following Exposure to Microwaves"
Bioeffect: free radical damage - DNA strands:	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lai and Singh	1995	In Vivo	Low Microwave Exposure	"Acute Low-Intensity Microwave Exposure Increases DNA Single Strand Breaks in Rat Brain Cells"	International Journal of Radiation Biology,  69(4): 513-521
Bioeffect: free radicals generated in brain, spleen,  and liver	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lai,  E.K.,  et al.	1988	In Vivo	Radiofrequency Radiation	"In Vivo Spin Trapping of Free Radicals Generated in Brain,  Splee,  and Liver During Irradiation of Mice"	Bioelectromagnetics 18: 446-454
Bioeffect: free radicals in cell membranes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Phelan et al.	1982	Human	EMFs	"Brain Cancer and Leukemia Mortality Among Electrical Workers"
Bioeffect: gene experession effects	Genotoxic	Belyaev et al		In Vivo	Microwaves	"Affected expression of genes in rat brain cells"	International Journal of Radiation Biology 50(1): pp.47-50
Bioeffect: gene mutations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Philips,  J.L.,  et al.	1992	In Vitro	EMFs	"Magnetic field induced changes in specific gene transcription"
Bioeffect: gene stimulatation	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Goodman,  R. and A. Henderson	1989	In Vitro
Bioeffect: genetic changes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Capone et al.	1998	In Vitro	AMP	"Regulation of the Prepromsomatostatin Gene by Cyclic-AMP in Cerebrocortical Neurons"
Bioeffect: genetic damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Arlett et al.	1993	Human
Bioeffect: genetic damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Baxter	1995	Human		"Carcinogenesis"
Bioeffect: genetic damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Goodman et al.	1987	In Vivo		"Exposure of Human Cells to Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Results in Quantitative Changes in Transcripts"
Bioeffect: genetic damage	Cancer	Jurkiewicz and Buettner	1998	In Vivo	EMFs	"EPR Detection of Free Radicals in UV-irradiated Skin: Mouse Verses Human"
Bioeffect: genetic damage	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lin et al.	1994	Human	EMFs	"Specific Region of the c-myc Promoter is Responsible for Electric and Magnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: genetic damage in lymphocytes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	d'Ambrosio et al.	1980	In Vitro	Microwave	"Cytoggenetic Damage in Human Lymphocytes Following GMSK Phase Modulated Microwave Exposure"
Bioeffect: genetic mutations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Maes,  et al.	1996	Human	Microwaves	"954 MHz Microwaves enhance the mutagenic properties of Mitomycin C"	Radiation Environmental Biophys 23(3): 191-201
Bioeffect: headaches	Neurological	Chia,  S.E.,  Chia,  H.P.,  Tan,  J.S.	1966	Human	Cell Phones	"Prevalence of Headaches Among Handheld Cellular Telephone Users in Singapore: A Community Study"	Radiation Environmental Biophys 27(1): 39-47
Bioeffect: headaches	Neurological	Frey,  A.H.	1998	Human	Cell Phones	"Headaches From Cellular Telephones: Are They Real and What Are The Impacts?"
Bioeffect: headaches	Neurological	Hocking,  B.	2002	Human	Cell Phones	"Preliminary Report: Systems Associated with Mobile Phone Use"
Bioeffect: headaches	Neurological	Archimbaud et al.	1989	Human	Microwaves	"Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Following Exposure to Microwaves"
Bioeffect: headaches,  fatigue,  sleep disturbance,  low libido	Neurological	Gordon	2002	Human	Super High EMFs	"Problems of Industrial Hygiene and the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Super-High Frequency Fields"
Bioeffect: hearing Loss	Neurological	Uloziene, Uloza, Gradauskiene, Saferis	1994	Human	Cell Phones	"Assesment of Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields of Mobile Phones on Hearing"
Bioeffect: heart rate disturbances	Neurological	Huber,  Schuderer,  Graf,  Jutz,  et al.	2001	Human	EMFs	"Radio  Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure in Humans: Estimation of SAR Distribution in the Brain,  Effects on Sleep and Heart Rate"	Bioelectromagnetics 16: 207-210
Bioeffect: Hormonal/ Genotoxic	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Fletcher,  W. et al.	1998	In Vitro		"Resistance to the Cytolytic Action of Lymphotoxin and Tumor Necrosis Factor Coincides With the Presence of Gap Junctions Uniting Target Cells"
Bioeffect: Hormonal: mediation of hormones-luteinizing, testosterone, prolactin,  growth	Immune Diseases	Ilondo et al.	1999	In Vitro		"Human Growth Hormone Releases Cytosolic Free Calcium in Cultured Human IM-9 Lymphocytes: a novel mechanism of growth hormone transmembrane signalling"
Bioeffect: Hormonal: mediation of hormones-luteinizing, testosterone, prolactin,  growth	Immune Diseases	Kotwicka and Warchol	1986				BioInitiative
Bioeffect: Hormonal: mediation of hormones-luteinizing, testosterone, prolactin,  growth	Immune Diseases	Ray and Wallis	1980	In Vitro	EMF	"Involvement of Calcium Ions in Dopamine Inhibition of Protactin From Sheep Pituitary Cells"	Biochem Biophys Acta 1132(2): 140-144
Bioeffect: Hormonal: mediation of hormones-luteinizing, testosterone, prolactin,  growth	Immune Diseases	Rillema	2000			"Incidence of Leukemia in Occupations with Potential EMF Exposure in U.S. Navy Personnel"	Bran Res Mol Brain Res 60(2): 247-258
Bioeffect: Hormonal: mediation of hormones-luteinizing, testosterone, prolactin,  growth	Immune Diseases	Vacher et al.	1991		EMF's	"Pulsing EMFs Induce Cellular Transcription"
Bioeffect: Hormonal: mediation of hormones-luteinizing, testosterone, prolactin,  growth	Immune Diseases	Veldhuis et al.	2006		EMF's	"Effect of Pulsed EMF on Tumor Growth in Mice"
Bioeffect: hyperactivity	Neurological	Mitchell D,  Switzer W,  Bronaugh,  E.	2003	In Vivo	Microwave Radiation	"Hyperactivity and Disruption of Operant Behavior in Rats after Multiple Exposure to Microwave Radiation"
Bioeffect: hypertension	Neurological	Forman et al.	1982	Human	Microwaves	"Phsyiological Symtoms and Interittent Hypertension Following Acute Microwave Exposure"
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Boscol,  et al.	1998	Human	RFR	"RFR From Radio Transmission Stations Affects Immune System in Women"	Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 54 30: 281-288
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Immune Diseases	Charpentier and Kado	1983	In Vitro	EMFs	"Induction of Na+ Channel Voltage Sensitivity in Xenopus Oocytes Depends on Ca2+ Mobilization"
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Fesenko,  et al.	1994	In Vivo	RFR	"Change in Immunological Functions in Mice After Exposure to RFR at a Power Density of 0.001 mW/cm2"	Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 28: 26-30
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Marinelli,  et al.	1953	In Vitro		"Exposure to 900-MHz RFR Affected Cell's Self-Defense Responses"
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Moszczynski,  P.,  et.al.	1999	Human	Microwave Radiation	"The effect of various occupational exposures to microwave radiation on the concentrations of immunoglobulins and T lymphocyte subsets"	Environmental Health Perspective 106(3):101-103
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Nakamura,  H.,  et.al.	1997	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Effects of exposure to microwaves on cellular immunity and plcental steroids in pregnant rats"
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Novoselova,  et al.	2006	In Vivo	Low Intensity RFR	"Low Intensity RFR Affects Functions of the Immune System"
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Veyret,  et al.	1990	In Vitro	RF Radiation	"Low Intensity RFR at SAR pf 0.015 W/kg Affects Functions of the Immune System"
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Walleczek,  J.	1992	Human	Electromagnetic Fields	"Electromagnetic Field effects on cells of the immune system: the role of calcium signaling:
Bioeffect: immune system diseases	Cancer	Walleczek	2005	Human	Broadcast Towers	"Report: Environmental Epidemiology Program,  State of Hawaii Department of Health"
Bioeffect: Immune System Suppression	Immune Diseases	Quan,  R. et al.	1992	Human	Microwave EMR	"Microwave Heating of Human Breast Mile Significantly Suppressed the Specific Immune System Factors for E. Coli Compared to Conventional Heating"
Bioeffect: impaired brain activity	Neurological	Hietanen,  D,  Kovala,  T.,  Hamalainen,  A.	1994	Human	Cell Phones	"Human Brain Activity During Exposure to Radiofrequency Fields Emitted by Cellular Phones"
Bioeffect: increased skin temperature	Cardiovascular	Straume,  Oftedal,  Johnsson	1986	Human	Cell Phones	"Skin Temperature Increase Caused by a Mobile Phone: A Methodological Infrared Camera Study"
Bioeffect: ionic changes and transmitter fluxes in cortex	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Kaczmarek and Adey	2005	In Vitro	EMFs	"Weak Electric Gradients Change the Ionic and Transmitter Fluxes in Cortex"	Journal of Occupational Medicine 24(11): 932-934
Bioeffect: Learning ability and performance	Neurological	Salzinger	1987	In Vivo	EMF	"Time Varying Magnetic Fields Cause Cell Transformations"
Bioeffect: learning and memory deficits	Neurological	Tattersall, et al	1998	Human	Low Intensity RFR	"Low Intensity RFR Can Modulate the Function of the Hippocampus,  Which is Involved with Learning and Memory"
Bioeffect: Mast cells altered	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Johansson,  Olle,  et al.	2001	Human	TVs / PCs	"Cutaneous Mast Cells are Altered in Normal Healthy Voluteers Sitting in Front of Ordinary TVs/PCs"
Bioeffect: MEG effects	Neurological	Hinrichs,  H.,  Heinze,  H.	1983	Human	Microwaves - GSM	"Effects of GSM Electromagnetic Field on the MEG During an Encoding-Retrieval Task"
Bioeffect: melatonin	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Stark,  K.D.C.,  et al.	1997	In Vivo	Short wave radio broadcast	"Absence of chronic effect of exposure to shortwave radio signal on salivary melatonin concentrations in dairy cattle"	Wiad Lek 52(1-2): 30-34
Bioeffect: melatonin (pineal) suppression	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Rose,  Barber and Lyle	1996	In Vivo	VDT's		Occupational Environmental Medicine 54(9): 676-680
Bioeffect: melatonin (pineal) suppression	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Wilson,  B.W. et al	1990	Human	ELF Fields	""Evidence of an effect of ELF electromagnetic fields on human pineal gland function"
Bioeffect: melatonin and seratonin production decrease	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Wilson,  B.W. et al	1962	In Vivo	Cell Phones	"Use of Cellular Phones and the Risk of Brain Tumours: A Case Control Study"
Bioeffect: melatonin changes and other hormonal changes	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Arnetz et al.	1996	Human	VDTs	"Melatonin and Andrenocorticotropic Hormone Levels in Video Display Unit Workers During Work and Leisure"	FASEB Journal 6: 3176-3185
Bioeffect: melatonin disturbances and sleep disorders		Burch et al.	1999	Human	EMFs	"Geomagnetic disturbances are Associated with reduced nocturnal excretion of melatonin metabolite in humans"
Bioeffect: melatonin disturbances and sleep disorders	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Burch et al.	1999	Human	EMFs	"Reduced Excretion of a Melatonin Metabolite Among Workers Exposed to 60-Hz Magnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: melatonin disturbances and sleep disorders	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Burch et al.	2000	Human	Substation Conductors	"Melatonin Metabolite Levels in Workers Exposed to 60-Hz Magnetic Fields: Work in Substations and with 3-phase Conductors"
Bioeffect: melatonin loss	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Burch et al.	1997	Human	Cell Phone	"Cellular Telephone Use and Excretion of a Urinary Melatonin Metabolite"
Bioeffect: melatonin loss	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Burch et al.	1998	Human		"Nocturnal Excretion of Urinary Melatonin Metabolite Among Utility Workers
Bioeffect: melatonin production decrease	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Wood,  Loughran,  Stough	1995	Human	Mobile Phone Radiation	"Does Evening Exposure to Mobile Phone Radiation Affect Subsequent Melatonin Production?"
Bioeffect: melatonin production decreases	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Welker,  H.E. et al.	1988	In Vivo	TV Towers		Exp Cell Res 204(2): 385-387
Bioeffect: melatonin production,  damaged immune system	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Byus	1986	In Vitro	ELF	"Alterations in Ornithine Decarbox Activity: a cellular response to Low-Energy Electromagnetic Field Exposure"
Bioeffect: melatonin production,  damaged immune system	Immune Diseases	Luben	2006			"Electical Wiring Configurations and Childhood Cancer"
Bioeffect: Melatonin reduction	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Lai and Singh	1997	In Vivo	Magnetic Fields	"Melatonin and N-tert-butyl-a-phenylnitrone Block 60 Hz Magnetic Field Induced DNA Single and Double Strand Breaks in Rat Brain Cells"
Bioeffect: melatonin reduction	Cardiovascular	de Seze,  Ayoub,  Peray,  Miro,  et al.	2001	Human	Cell Phones	"Evaluation of Humans of the Effects of Radiocellular Phones on the Circadian Patterns of Melatonin Secretion,  a Chronological Rhythm Marker"
Bioeffect: melatonin reduction	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Stark et al.	1996	In Vivo	EMFs	"Reduced Nocturnal Morphine Analgesia in Mice Following a Magentic Disturbance"
Bioeffect: melatonin reduction	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Davis,  S.	1985	Human	Weak Magnetic Fields	"Weak Residential Magnetic Fields Affect Melatonin in Humans"
Bioeffect: melatonin reduction; calcium ion homeostasis	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Reiter	1998			"Cancer in the Electric Power Industry"
Bioeffect: melatonin secretion reduction	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Jarupat, Kawabata, Tokura, Borkiewicz	1996	Human		"Effects of the 1900 MHz Electromagnetic Field Emitted from Cellular Phone on Nocturnal Melatonin Secretion"
Bioeffect: melatonin suppression	Neurological	Phillips,  R.D.,  L. Anderson,  and Kaune	1994	In Vivo	EMFs	"Results of an Epidemiological Cancer Study Among Electrical Workers in Finland"
Bioeffect: melatonin suppression	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Rosen,  Barber,  Lyle	1998	In Vitro	Magnetic Fields	"A 0.5 G,  60 Hz magnetic field suppresses melatonin production in pinealocytes"
Bioeffect: Melatonin: 6-Hydroxymelatonin excretion	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Bortkeiwtcz, Pilacik, Gadzicka, Szymczak	1988	Human	EMFs	"The Excretion of 6-Hydroxymelatonin Sulfate in Healthy Young Men Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by Cellular Phones"
Bioeffect: memory - impaired short term memory	Neurological	Gibson,  R.S. and W.F. Maroney	1995	Human
Bioeffect: memory loss	Neurological	Koivisto et al.	1998	Human	GSM Phones	"The Effects of Electromagnetic Field Emitted by GSM Phones on Working Memory"
Bioeffect: memory loss	Neurological	Vrijheid, Cardis, Armstrong, Auvinen,  et al.	1982	Human	Mobile Phone	"Validation of Short-term Recall of Mobile Phone Use for the Interphone Study"
Bioeffect: memory:short-term memory deficit	Neurological	Chiang,  et al.	1994	Human	Radio Antennae	"People Who Live and Work Near Radio Antennae and Radar Installations Showed Deficits in Psychological and Short-term Memory Tests"
Bioeffect: micronuclei increase in somatic cells	Hormonal/Genotoxic	El Nahas and Oraby	1989	In Vivo	ELF	"Micronuclei Formation in Somaatic Cells of Mice Exposed to 50-Hz Electric Fields"
Bioeffect: micronucleus formation	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Scarfi,  Lioi,  d'Ambrosio et al.	1993	In Vitro	EMFs	"Effects of 50 Hz EMF exposure on micronucleus formation and apoptosis in transformed and nontransformed human cell lines"	Journal of Occupational Medicine 38(11):  1108-1110
Bioeffect: neural function effects	Neurological	Croft, Chandler, Burgess, Barry,  et al.	1993	Human	Mobile Phone	"Acute Mobile Phone Operation Affects Neural Function in Humans"	Neuroscience Letter 266(3): 209-212
Bioeffect: neuroblastoma	Neurological	DeRoos, Teschke, Savitz,  Poole,  et al.	1999	Human	EMFs	"Parental Occupation Exposures to Electromagnetic Fields and Radiation and the Incidence of Neuroblastoma in Offspring"	AM J Epidemiology 150(1): 27-36
Bioeffect: neurochemical production	Neurological	Seegal,  R.F.	1991	In Vivo	EMF Exposure	"Effects of Weak Amplitude Modified Microwave Fields on Calcium Efflux"	Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 42(2): 136-142
Bioeffect: neurodegenerative diseases	Neurological	Savitz D,  Checkoway H,  Loomis D.	1989	Human	Magnetic Fields	"Magnetic Field Exposure and Neurodegenerative Disease Mortality Among Electric Utility Workers"	Annual Review of Research in Biological Effects of electric and magnetic fields from the generation,  delivery,  and use of electricity,  San Diego,  CA Nov 9-13,  pp.52
Bioeffect: neurological,  ocular defects	Neurological	Cleary and Pasternack	1995	Human	Microwaves	"Lenticular Changes in Microwave Workers	Scand J Work Environmental Health 24(3): 183-189
Bioeffect: neurological,  tiredness and headaches	Neurological	Archimbaud et al.	1989	Human	Microwaves	"Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Following Exposure to Microwaves"
Bioeffect: neuron excitability in the brain increase	Neurological	Jaffe,  L.F. and M. Poo	1998	In Vivo		"Relations between ameboid movement and membrane-controlled electrical currents"
Bioeffect: neurotransmitter declines	Neurological	Wolpaw,  J.R. et al.	1990	In Vivo	Microwaves - Cell Phone	"The Anatomical Distribution of Cerebral Gliomas in Mobile Phone Users"
Bioeffect: neurotransmitter secretion in the brain	Neurological	Vasquez, Anderson, Lowery,  Adey	2006	In Vivo	ELF Fields	"Time-Varying Magnetic Fields: Effect on DNA Synthesis"
Bioeffect: ODC activity doubles in normal human fibroblasts	Neurological	Cain,  C.,  R. Jones,  and R. Adey	1998	In Vitro
Bioeffect: ODC activity increase: human lymphoma cells	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Byrus,  C.V. et al.	1996	In Vitro
Bioeffect: Performance	Neurological	Calabrese,  Spittler,  Gehlen	1995	Human	Low Frequency Pulsed RF	"Neuropsychological Performance of Healthy Subjects Under Low Frequency Pulsed RF Fields"
Bioeffect: performance (human)	Neurological	Hamblin,  Wood,  Croft,  Stough	1990	Human	GSM mobile phones	"Examining the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by GSM Phones on Human Event-Related Potentials and Performance During and Auditory Task"
Bioeffect: performance alterations	Neurological	Graham,  C. et al	1999	Human
Bioeffect: performance alterations	Neurological	Stollery,  B.T.	1987	Human	EMFs	"Chronic Effects of 60-Hz Electric and Magnetic Fields on Primate Central Nervous System Function"
Bioeffect: performance and tympanic temperature effect	Neurological	Curcio, Ferrara, deGennaro, Cristiani,  et al.	1997	Human	EMF	"Time-Course of Electromagnetic Field Effects on Human Performance and Tympanic Temperature"	Environmental Molecular Mutation 13(2): 107-111
Bioeffect: Performance changes	Neurological	Salzinger	1987	In Vivo	EMF	"Time Varying Magnetic Fields Cause Cell Transformations"	Bioelectromagnetics Society Annual Meeting,  Florida
Bioeffect: performance in visual memory tasks	Neurological	Lass,  Tuulik,  Ferenets,  Riisalo,  et al.	1993	Human	Microwaves/ ELF	"Effects of 7Hz-Modulated 450 MHz Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Performance in Visual Memory Tasks"
Bioeffect: performance of biological systems	Neurological	Anderson,  L.E. et al	1987	Human	VDT's	Occupational Study
Bioeffect: Performance: lowered reaction time	Neurological	Hamblin,  Wood,  Croft,  Stough,  et al.	1959	Human	Mobile Phones	"The Sensitivity of Human Event-Related Potentials and Reaction Time to Mobile Phone Emitted Electromagnetic Fields"	Arch Environ Health 53(3): 236-238
Bioeffect: performance: motor and psychological functions	Neurological	Kolodynski,  A.,  and Kolodynska,  V.	1997	Human	RF Radiation	"Motor and Psychological Functions of School Children Living in the Area of the Skrunda Radio Location Station in Latvia"
Bioeffect: Performance: negative effect on biological function	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Frey,  A.H.	1996	In Vivo	Modulated RF Energy	"Biological Function as Influenced by Low Power Modulated RF Energy"
Bioeffect: Performance: negative effect on biological function	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Frey,  A.H.	1993	In Vivo	EMFs	"Electromagnetic Field Interactions with Biological Systems"	FASEB Journal 7: 272-281
Bioeffect: Performance: negative effect on biological function	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Frey,  A.H.	1991	In Vivo	Low Intensity Nonionizing Radiation	"Evolution and Results of Biological Research with Low Intensity Nonionizing Radiation"
Bioeffect: performance: response time decrease	Neurological	Koivisto,  Revonsuo,  Krause,  et al.	2005	Human		"Effects of 902 MHz Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Cellular Telephones on Response Time in Humans"
Bioeffect: physiological and behavior changes	Neurological	de Lorge J,  Ezell C.	1991	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Observing Responses of Rats Exposed to 1.28- and 5.62-GHz Microwaves"
Bioeffect: physiological and behavior changes	Neurological	D'Inzeo,  et al.	1984	Human	Low RFR	"Very Low Intensity (0.002-0.004 mW/cm2) Affects the Operation of Acetylcholine-Related Ion-Channels in Cells"
Bioeffect: pineal gland activity interference	Neurological	Ossenkopp,  K.P. et al.	1988	In Vivo		"Review of Epidemiological Studies of the Health Effects of Living Near or Working with Electricity Generation or Transmission Equipment"
Bioeffect: protein synthesis altered	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Goodman,  E.E.,  et al.	1996	In Vivo	Sinusoidal Magnetic Field	"Altered Protein Synthesis in a Cell-free System Exposed to a Sinusoidal Magnetic Field"
Bioeffect: protein synthesis rate dependent	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Aarholt,  E. et al.	1982	In Vitro	Magnetic Fields	"Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Pulsed Magnetic Fields on the Mitogenic Response of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells"
Bioeffect: psychological problems	Neurological	Beale et al.	1997	Human	ELF	"Psychological Effects of Chronic Exposure to 50-Hz Magnetic Fields in Humans Living Near Extra- High Voltage Transmission Lines"
Bioeffect: RNA transcription enhanced; RNA synthesis	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Goodman,  R. and A. Henderson	1996	In Vitro
Bioeffect: seratonin production decrease	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Wilson,  B.W. et al	1962	In Vivo	Cell Phones	"Use of Cellular Phones and the Risk of Brain Tumours: A Case Control Study"
Bioeffect: sleep and heart rate disturbances	Neurological	Huber,  Schuderer,  Graf,  Jutz,  et al.	2001	Human	EMFs	"Radio  Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure in Humans: Estimation of SAR Distribution in the Brain,  Effects on Sleep and Heart Rate"
Bioeffect: sleep disorders	Neurological	Abelin,  T	1999	Human	Shortwave Transmitters	"Seminar at CRC"
Bioeffect: sleep disorders and sleep encephalogram	Neurological	Borbely A.A.,   et al.	1997	Human	Pulsed High Freq EMFs	"Pulsed High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Effects Human Sleep and Sleep Encephalogram"
Bioeffect: sleep disturbance	Neurological	Altpeter et al.	1995	Human	Shortwave Transmitters	"Study of Health Effects of Shortwave Transmitter Station of Schwarzenburg,  Berne,  Switzerland"	Journal of Pineal Research 9(4): 259-269
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances	Neurological	Reite M,  Higgs L,  Lebet J,  Barbault A,  et al.	2007	Human	Low energy emissions	"Sleep Inducing Effect of Low Energy Emission Therapy"	Bioelectromagnetics,  18(8): 584-594
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Reiter,  R.J. and Robinson,  J.	1995	Human		"Melatonin: Your body's natural wonder drug"
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances	Neurological	Wagner,  Roschke,  Mann,  et al.	1996	Human	EMFs	"Human Sleep Under the Influence of Pulsed Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields: A Polysomnographic Study Using Standardized Conditions"
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances	Neurological	Wood,  A.W.,  et.al.	1998	In Vitro	EMFs	"Changes in human plasma melatonin profiles in response to 50 Hz magnetic field exposure	Journal of Pineal Research 22: 171-176
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances,  increased free radical damage	Neurological	Graham et al.	1994	Human	EMFs	"A Dose Response Study of Human Exposure to 60-Hz Electric and Magnetic Fields"	University of Berne,  Institute for Social and Preventative Medicine,  August,  1995
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances,  increased free radical damage	Neurological	Graham et al.	2000	Human	EMFs	"Multi-night Exposure to 60-Hz Magnetic Fields: Effects on Melatonin and its Enzymatic Metabolite"
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances,  increased free radical damage	Neurological	Juutilainen,  J. et al.	2000	Human	EMFs	"Nocturnal 6-Hydroxymelatonin Sulphate Excretion in Female Workers Exposed to Magnetic Fields"
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances, heart attacks, increased free radical damage	Neurological	Pfluger et al.	1992	Human	Cable Splicers	"Leukemia in Telephone Company Employees"
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances, heart attacks, increased free radical damage	Neurological	Wilson et al.	2003	Human	EMFs	"Effect of Low-Power Microwave on the Mouse Genome: a Direct DNA Analysis"
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances, heart attacks, increased free radical damage	Neurological	Wood et al.	2002	Human	Low Frequency	"Childhood Leukemia and Residential Exposure to Weak,  Extremely-Low Frequency Magnetic Fields"	Bantam Books,  New York
Bioeffect: sleep disturbances, increased free radical damage, reduction of Melatonin	Neurological	Karasek et al.	1998	Human	EMFs	"Chronic Exposure to 2.9mT,  40 Hz Magnetic Field Reduces Melatonin Concentrations in Humans"
Bioeffect: sleep interference	Neurological	Mann and Roschkle	1995	Human	High EMF	"Effects of Pulsed High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Human Sleep"	Journal of Pineal Research 25(2): 116-127
Bioeffect: sleep varaibles	Neurological	Hamblin,  D.,  Wood,  A.	2000	Human	Mobile Phone	"Effects of Mobile Phone Emissions on Human Brain Activity and Sleep Variables"	Bioelectromagnetics 15: 447-463
Bioeffect: sleep: insomnia	Neurological	Pasche,  Erman,  Hayduk,  Mitler,  et al.	1992	Human	Low energy emissions	"Effects of Low Energy Emission Therapy in Chronic Psychophysiological Insomnia"	Journal of Pineal Research 28(1): 1-8
Bioeffect: sleep: negative influence on the human circadian rhythms	Neurological	Wever,  R.	1974	Human	ELF Fields	"ELF effects on Human Circadian Rhythms	Journal of Pineal Research 28(2): 97-104
Bioeffect: sleep: negative influence on the human circadian rhythms	Neurological	Wever	1999	Human	Microwaves	"Studies of Human Circadian Rhythms Under the Influence of Weak Electric Fields"
Bioeffect: sleep; affects human sleep EEG	Neurological	Huber, R., Graf.T., Cote, K., Wittman, L., et al.	2005	Human	Pulsed High Freq EMFs	"Exposure to Pulsed High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field During Waking Affects Human Sleep EEG"
Bioeffect: sleeping and cognitive problems	Neurological	Hutter, Moshammer, Wallner, Kundi	2003	Human	Mobile Phone Base Stations	"Subjective Symptoms,  Sleeping Problems,  and Cognitive Performance in Subjects Living Near Mobile Phone Base Stations"
Bioeffect: sodium ion activity neurological-mediation in the brain	Neurological	Charpentier and Kado	2001	In Vitro	EMFs	"Induction of Na+ Channel Voltage Sensitivity in Xenopus Oocytes Depends on Ca2+ Mobilization"	Journal of Pineal Research 25(4): 240-244
Bioeffect: stress hormone increase	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Vangelova,  et al.	1995	Human	RFR	"Operators of Satellite Station Exposed to Low Dose RF Radiation Over a 24-Hour Shift Showed an Increase Excretion of Stress Hormones"	Neurophyschobiology 33: 41-47
Bioeffect: Stress Protein increase in Human Cells	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Kwee,  et al.	2001	In Vitro	Cell Phone	"Twenty Minutes of Cell Phone RFR Exposure at 0.0021W/kg Increased Stress Protein In Human Cells"
Bioeffect: stress response: molecular	Hormonal/Genotoxic	de Pomerai,  et al.	1971	In Vitro	RFR	"Increase in a Molecular Stress Response in Cells after Exposure to a RFR at a SAR of 0.001W/kg"
Bioeffect: thermophysiological effects	Neurological	Adair,  Kelleher,  Mack,  Morocco	1998	Human	EMFs	"Thermophysiological Responses of Human Volunteers During Controlled Whole-body Radio Frequency Exposure at 450 MHz"
Bioeffect: thyroid problems	Immune Diseases	Szmiegielski	1987	Human	various frequencies	"Effects of Electromagnetic Stimuli Inhibition of Responses to PTH by Low-Energy Low-Frequency Fields"
Bioeffect: tissue heating	Immune Diseases	Saunders,  Kowalczuk and Sienkiewicz	1997	Human	EMF		Bioelectromagnetics 19: 123-127
Bioeffect: tissue heating	Immune Diseases	Sienkiewicz,  Saunders and Kowalczuk	2001	Human	EMF Exposure	"Effects of Modulated RF Energy on the EEGs of Mammalian Brains"	Pediatrics 89(4): 667-669
Bioeffect: urinary abberations	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Pfluger,  D.M. and Minder,  C.E.	1996	Human	Magnetic Fields	"Effects of 16.7 Hz magnetic fields on urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate excretion of Swiss railway workers"
Bioeffect: vasodilator response	Neurological	Paraedi, Kharitonov, Hanazawa, Barnes	1997	Human	Mobile Phones	"Local Vasodilator Response to Mobile Phones"
Bioeffect: Vestibular Organ stimulation	Neurological	Pau,  Sievert,  Eggert,  Wild	1998	Human	EMFs	"Can Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by Mobile Phones Stimulate the Vestibular Organ?"
Bioeffect: vision: eye function problems	Neurological	Inskip,  P.D.	2001	Human	Radiation Exposure	"Frequent Radiation Exposure and Frequency-Dependent Effects: The Eyes Have It"
Bioeffect: visual response	Neurological	Jech, Sonka, Ruzicka, Nebuzelsky,  et al.	1994	Human	Mobile Phones	"Electromagnetic Field of Mobile Phones Afects Visual Event Related Potential in Patients with Narcolepsy"
Bioeffect:chromosome and g+A258enome Effects	Genotoxic	Belyaev et al	1992	In Vitro	Microwaves	"Supression of radiation-induced repair of the genome conformational state of E. coli cells"	Journal of Pineal Research 21(2): 91-100
Bioeffect:chromosome and genome	Genotoxic	Belyaev et al	1996	In Vitro	51.64-51.85 GHz	"Electron-Conformational Interactions on the genome conformational state of E coli AB 1157"
Birth Defects	Reproductive	Phillips,  R.D.	1994	In Vivo	Electric Field Exposure
Birth Defects: abnormal Development in Human Fetuses	Reproductive	Nordstrom et al.	2005	Human	High EMF	"Cancer Mortality in Males"	National Institute for Working Life 23,  Umea,  Sweden,  pp.84
Birth Defects: abnormalities in developing embryos	Reproductive	Martin,  A.H.	1995	In Vivo		"The Risk of Childhood Leukemia from Home Exposure to Resonance from Static and Power Frequency Magnetic Fields.	BioInitiative
Birth Defects: changes in chicken embryo fibroblast cells	Reproductive	Parola,  A.H. et al.	2000	In Vivo	High EMF	"Leukemia in Electrical Workers in New Zealand"	BioInitiative
Birth Defects: congenital fetal malformations	Reproductive	Paullson,  B.	1992	In Vivo		"Background Radiation,  Electrical Work,  and Some Other Exposures Associated with Acute Myeloid Leukemia"
Birth Defects: deformities in embryos and fetuses	Reproductive	Chazan et al.	2000	In Vivo	RF Radiation	"Development of Murine Embryos and Fetuses After Irradiation with 2450 MHz Microwaves"
Birth Defects: deformities,  stunted growth,  increased infant mortality	Reproductive	Marino,  A.A.,  and R.O. Becker	2002	In Vivo		"Childhood Leukemia and Exposure to Electricity"
Birth Defects: diminished growth	Reproductive	Balodis et al	1996	In Vitro	EMFs	"Does The Skrunda Radio Location Station Diminish the Radial Growth of Pine Trees?"
Birth Defects: dysfunctional gonads	Reproductive	Lancranjan,  I. et al.	1997	Human	Microwaves	"Gonadic Function of Workmen with Long-term Exposure to Microwaves"
Birth Defects: fetal deformities	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Delgado,  J.N.,  and J. Leal et al.	1998	In Vivo	Low Freq EMF	"Embryonic Changes Induced by Weak Extemely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields"
Birth Defects: fetal growth affected and miscarriages	Reproductive	Wertheimer and Leeper	1981	Human	Electric Blankets	"Possible Effects of Electric Blankets and Heated Water Beds on Fetal Development"
Birth Defects: Infertility	Reproductive	Evans,  Savitz,  Kanal,  and Gillen	1997	Human	Magnetic Resonance Imaging	"Infertility and Pregnancy Outcome Among Magnetic Resonance Imaging Workers"
Birth Defects: low birth weights	Reproductive	Kallen et al.	2007	Human	Microwave	"Nested Case-control Study in US Cohort of Female Physiotherapists Reproductive Outcomes"
Birth Defects: lowered sperm counts	Reproductive	Hjollund,  et al.	1983	Human	RFR Radar Systems	"Sperm Counts of Danish Military Personnel,  Who Operated Mobile Ground-to-Air Missile Units the use Several RFR Emitting Radar Systems,  Were Significantly Lower Compared to References"
Birth Defects: lowered sperm counts	Reproductive	Weyandt et al.	1982	Human	EMFs	"Semen Analysis of Military Personnel Associated with Military Duty Asignments"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Magras and Xenos	1997	In Vivo	RF Radiation	"RF radiation-induced changes in the prenatal development of mice"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Belanger et al.	2006	Human	Electric blankets	"Spntaneous Abortion and Exposure to Electric Blankets and Heated Water Beds"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Chou et al.	2006	Human
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Goldhaber	1989	Human	VDTs	"The Risk of Miscarriage and Birth Defects Among Who Use Visual Display Terminals During Pregnancy"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Goldsmith,  J.R.	1996	Human	Cell phone	"Epidemiological Studies of Radiofrequency Radiation: Current Status and Areas of Concern"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Hocking,  B.,  and Joyner,  K.	2005	Human	EMFs	"Miscarriages Among Physical Therapists Who Report Using Radio and Microwave Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Juutilainen,  J. et al.	1999	Human		"Early Pregnancy Loss and Exposure to 50-Hz Magnetic Fields"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Lindbohm,  M. et al.	1992	Human	VDTs	"Magnetic Fields of Video Display Terminals and Spontaneous Abortion"	The Science of the Total Environment,  180: 3-8
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Nawrot,  McRee and Galvin	1993	In Vivo	Microwave Radiation	"Teratogenic,  Biochemical,  and Histological Studies with Mice Prenatally Exposed to 2.45 GHz Microwave Radiation"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Ouellet-Hellstrom and Stewart	1993	Human	Radiation	"Miscarriages Among Physical Therapists Who Report Using Radio and Microwave Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Robert,  E.	1996	Human	EMFs	"Intrauterine Effects of Electromagnetic Fields - Low Frequency,  Mid-Frequency RF,  and Microwave"	Am Journal of Epidemiology 136:1041-1051
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Vijayalaxmi et al.	1979	Human	EMFs	"Suppression of T-Lymphocyte Cytotoxicity Following Exposure to 60-Hz Sinosoidal Electric Fields"
Birth Defects: miscarriage	Reproductive	Magras and Xenos	1978	In Vivo	Elecblankets	"Magnetic Field Exposure from Electrical Appliances and Childhood Cancer"	Am Journal of Epidemiology 138(10):775-786
Birth Defects: reduced weight in newborns	Reproductive	Berman et al.	2001	In Vivo		"Reduced Weight in Mice Offspring After in Utero Esposure to 2450 MHz (CW) Microwaves"
Birth Defects: reproductive problems	Reproductive	Rosenthal and Beering	2004	Human	EMFs
Birth Defects: reproductive problems	Reproductive	Mild et al.	2000	Human	Elecblankets	"Possible Effects of Electric Blankets and Heated Waterbeds on Fetal Development"
Birth Defects: S.I.D.S.	Neurological	O'Connor and Persinger	2001	Human	High EMF	"Occupational Exposure to EMF's and the Occurrence of Brain Tumors"
Birth Defects: S.I.D.S. and behavioral disorders	Neurological	Cognill	2001	Human		Moscow Embassy Study
Birth Defects: severe structural deformities in the brain	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Hansson,  H.A.	2006	In Vivo		Occupational Study
Brain	Cancer	Cherry,  Neil	1992	Human	Cell Phones	"Cell Phone Radiation Poses a Serious Biological and Health Risk"
Brain	Cancer	Cherry,  Neil	2005	Human	GSM base stations	"Health Effects Associated with Mobile Base Stations in Communities: The Need for Health Studies"	New Scientist Oct 25,  1997,  p.17
Brain and Breast	Cancer	Cherry,  Neil	1992	Human	EMR	"The Electromagnetic Radiation Health Threat"
Brain:	Neurological	Maier,  Blakemore,  Koivisto	1988	Human	Mobile Phones	"The Health Hazards of Mobile Phones"
Brain:	Neurological	Nam,  K,  Kim,  SW,  Kim,  SC,  Kim,  DW	1998	Human	Cell Phones	"Effects of RF Exposure of Teenagers and Adults by CDMA Cellular Phones"
Brain:	Neurological	Navarro, Segura, Portoles, de Mateo	1983	Human	Microwave	"The Microwave Syndrome: A Preliminary Study in Spain"
Brain:	Neurological	Wilen,  Sandstrom,  Mild	1977	Human	Radiofrequency	"Subjective Symptoms Among Mobile Phone Users-A Consequence of Absorption of Radiofrequency Fields?"
Brain: altered blood brain barrier	Neurological	Albert,  E. N.	1985	In Vitro	Mircrowave Irradiation	"Light and Electrom Microscopic Observations on the Blood-Brain-Barrier after Microwave Irradiation"
Brain: altering blood brain barrier	Neurological	Oscar and Hawkins	1990	In Vivo	Microwave Radiation	"Microwave Alteration of the Blood-Brain Barrier System of Rats"
Brain: blood brain barrier	Neurological	Frey,  A.H. et al.	1992	In Vivo	EMFs	"Neural Function and Behavior: Defining the Relationship"
Brain: blood brain barrier affected	Neurological	Chang,  B.K. et al.	1999	In Vitro	Microwave Radiation	"The Effect of Microwave Radiation (1.0 GHz) on the Blood-Brain-Barrier"
Brain: blood brain barrier affected	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Leszczynski, Joenvaara, Reivinen, Kuokka	1992	In Vitro	Mobile Phone Radiation	"Non-thermal Activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK Stress Pathway by Mobile Phone Radiation in Human Endothelial Cells"
Brain: cerebral gliomas	Hormonal/Genotoxic	Ali Khan,  O'Brien,  Kelly,  Phillips,  et al.	2003	Human	Mobile Phones	"The Anatomical Distribution of Cerebral Giomas in Mobile Phone Users"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Adair,  Cobb,  Mylacraine,  Kelleher	1999	Human	Radio Freq EMF	"Human Exposure at Two Radio Frequencies (450 and 2450 MHz): Similarities and Differences in Physiological Responses"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Ahissar,  Haidarliu,  Zacksenhouse	1997	In Vivo	Microwaves	"Decoding Temporally Encoded Sensory Input by Cortical Oscillations and Thalamic Phase Comparators"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Becker and Seldon	1985	Human	EMFs	"The Body-Electric-Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Chia,  S.E.,  Chia,  H.P.,  Tan,  J.S.	1966	Human	Cell Phones	"Health Hazards of Mobile Phones"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Coggon,  D.	2003	Human	Mobile Phones	"Health Risks from Mobile Phone Base Stations"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Dec,  S.,  Cieslak,  E.,  Miszczak,  J.	1988	Human	Cell Phones	"Electroencephalographic Frequency Mapping in Healthy Subjects During Cellular Head Telephone Stimulation"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Hladky et al.	2003				". Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 94:11633-11638
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Lebedeva et al.	1993	Human	EMFs	"Investigation of Brain Potentials in Sleeping Humans Exposed to the Electromagnetic Field of Mobile Phones"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Lilienfeld et al.	2005	Human	EMFs	"Foreign Service Health Status Study-Evaluation of Health Status of Foreign Service and Other Employees from Selected Eastern European Posts"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Mann, Wagner, Brunn, Hassan, Hiemke, Roschke	1953	Human	High EMFs	"Effects of Pulsed High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on the Neuroendocrine System""
Brain: neurological	Neurological	McLaughlin,  J.R.	1990	Human	Power lines	"A Survey of Possible Health Hazards from Exposure to Microwave Radiation"
Brain: neurological	Neurological	Oftedal,  Wilen,  Sandstrom,  Mild	2007	Human	Mobile Phone	"Symptoms Experienced in Connection with Mobile Phone Use"